I was married to George Darrah for 63 years. We were both 18 right out of high school. He was not only my husband, and father to four children, but my very best friend.

George played all sports from little on, and he loved every minute of it. He graduated from high school in 1955 and was offered a full football scholarship by many large colleges and universities. He ended up staying in our hometown at a private all boys college called Franklin & Marshall. It was affiliated with a Protestant seminary. He played not only football but basketball, baseball, and golf for the college. In football he made All-East and then Little All American. He was honored with the Maxwell Award in 1958 in Philadelphia.

Near the end of his senior year he had a serious hit that left him unconscious. As was the practice in those days, they revived him and he got up and finished the game, as he played offense, defense and was the team’s punter. The next day as he complained about not feeling well, he had a grand mal seizure. Fortunately, the medicine controlled the seizures.

At the end of the season, George was drafted by the Washington Redskins. He went to their camp, officially made third string fullback and participated in the pre-conference games. He then shared with the administration that he daily took medicines for seizures and asked to be released.

George’s lifetime ambition was to work with children, especially the underprivileged population. After football, he immediately applied to Boys Clubs of America. He was hired, and we moved three times to work in Boys Clubs and ultimately George was named Executive Director of Dayton Boys (and later Girls) Clubs until he retired.

He was always led by his Christian beliefs, focusing on who he was and why. He led a Bible study outreach program from Ginghamsburg United Methodist Church to 30 folks in our home on Sunday evenings as a home group. His tombstone reads “Child of God”. He often asked someone how they would like to be remembered and when they asked him that question he always said as a Child of God. To lead folks to Christ was his main ambition in life.

Twelve years before George’s death, we started to notice things didn’t always come together for him, especially with speaking. It seemed he never lost the ability to know who he knew, or what he understood but speaking became more and more difficult. A doctor diagnosed him with Alzheimer’s disease. However about five years before his death a neurologist got involved at a hospital visit and requested an MRI. She told me he didn’t have Alzheimer’s but suggested that George might have CTE, frontal temporal injury.

George eventually refused to be cooperative in many ways and would refuse to do certain things. The main problem was refusing to take his seizure medicines so consequently he had to be admitted to an assisted living facility where the gastroenterologist inserting a G tube to administer his medicines. He eventually fell right in at the facility loving the young aids who loved him back. But he slowly lost ability to do many daily tasks. He finally succumbed to a viral infection he couldn’t conquer. He knew his family up until the end with big smiles.

It wasn’t a surprise when Dr. Thor Stein of the UNITE Brain Bank in Boston, informed us George was a Stage 4 (out of 4 stages) CTE patient. Years earlier, a neurologist noted atrophy in the front cortex on George’s MRI, and speculated that the atrophy was likely from playing football.

After the diagnosis, our children asked whether they need to be concerned about their own risks, and Dr. Stein reassured them that George’s CTE was most likely caused by his exposure from playing football and should, therefore, not increase their own risk of also suffering from dementia. His brain tissue will be used to help develop medicines to assist CTE patients while they are still living.

WHAT A LEGACY.

Taylor had a beautiful way about him. His large stature was shadowed only by his giving heart. He was always there to support, to listen, and to lend a helping hand. He was quick-witted and his sense of humor was infectious. His knowledge, wisdom and insights were admirable and made most people stop and contemplate what they just heard. His smile could brighten any day. He truly cared for his family, friends, and everyone he encountered. The best stories about Taylor come from times spent with his loved ones.

Taylor was raised in Nevada City, California, a small town about 90 minutes west of Lake Tahoe in the Sierra Foothills. He loved and appreciated his community and was grateful for the support he received in return.

Taylor’s time at Nevada Union High School gave him the opportunity to develop lasting friendships. Prior to his freshman year at NUHS, Taylor had never played tackle football. He became a student of the game, both on and off the field and always strived to learn and improve. Taylor had great natural athletic ability and he excelled at everything he tried including soccer, basketball, and baseball. But football ultimately rose to the top. Nevada Union had a successful athletic program full of people who supported Taylor’s growing football career.

Taylor’s success on the field led to him being blessed with the choice of over 16 Division I scholarship offers. He ended up accepting a full athletic scholarship to the University of Notre Dame. He chose Notre Dame based on the quality of education, integrity of teammates and staff, the opportunity to contribute to a storied program, and to accomplish a lifelong dream! After graduation from NUHS in 2007, he was off to South Bend, Indiana, to accomplish his next goal.

At Notre Dame, Taylor played on the offensive line, starting at tackle his last two years, and was named game day captain twice in his senior season. Taylor watched the game with a different eye, reviewing and analyzing every play. He enjoyed the camaraderie of the team working together as one unit. His college coach once noted in a press conference, “Taylor would play if not one fan showed up for the game.”

Taylor valued the bonds he created with both teammates and students at school. It didn’t matter where you were from or where you were going; he appreciated each interaction and nurtured relationships with those around him. He also showed his appreciation and compassion for others by reaching out to the local community. He participated in Notre Dame’s community outreach programs and even took the time to visit many of the organizations on his own. Taylor made many less fortunate kids’ days by giving them a hug, some words of encouragement, or a T-shirt signed by the team.

Taylor graduated in 2011 with his proudest accomplishment and the reason he chose Notre Dame: a bachelor’s degree in Marketing from the Mendoza College of Business. Upon completion of a fifth year of football in the following fall, he considered his prospects for the NFL.

After a brief stint with the Dallas Cowboys, Taylor retired from football. He then embarked on a career in sales and marketing in the tech industry. With a Notre Dame business degree under his belt and enthusiasm to embark on a new chapter in life, Taylor took advantage of the opportunities in the Bay Area and relocated to San Francisco in 2012.

Following his move, Taylor began showing signs that something was different. We started noticing gradual changes in his personality, behaviors, and his decision-making. At first, the symptoms were hard to gauge. He was living in another city and his considerate and positive spirit never wanted to bring anyone down. But by early 2017, it became clear Taylor was not himself. Over the next few months, there was a significant change in his lifestyle and his relationships. He moved back home to Nevada City that summer.

By then, Taylor’s depression, anxiety, paranoia, and short-term memory loss were prevalent. He was unable to keep a job, manage normal tasks, and maintain relationships. He turned to substances to help ease his pain, adding another layer of complexity to what he was going through. Our family tapped every resource we could to help get Taylor a diagnosis to explain the clear changes taking place. After numerous visits with various physicians and mental health professionals, scans, and MRIs, we struggled to find answers.

Not having any documented concussions during his playing time, it was difficult to make sense of the changes taking place. Over time, Taylor became suspicious his football career was a factor. He believed he was suffering from the symptoms of CTE and stated he wanted to donate his brain if the day ever came since right now, CTE can only be diagnosed post-mortem. Taylor intended to contribute to CTE research to help others in the future.

Taylor passed away in December 2020 at the age of 31 due to an accidental drug interaction. His death was the end of a years-long struggle with what we now know as stage 2 (of 4) Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), caused by brain trauma from repetitive hits to the head. With the clinical diagnosis from researchers at the UNITE Brain Bank, we finally found some relief. The diagnosis explained so much of his behavior, but also raised more questions of why he developed the disease and how it turned his life upside down.

Taylor wanted to change the world. He was destined to make an impact. We are carrying on his mission with the formation of Taylor’s Tree, a nonprofit foundation aiming to provide awareness and support for mental health and suspected CTE.

Our first project with Taylor’s Tree is to support the Concussion Legacy Foundation in their efforts to raise awareness and End CTE through prevention and research. We ask you to please consider giving to CLF in Taylor’s memory.

We love and miss Taylor every day!

I never thought I’d be sitting at home reliving my late husband’s life through a box of newspaper clippings with two babies to look after. But there I was, less than a year after Sal’s death, thumbing through the mementos he kept boxed up. I used to think of the boxes as kind of a nuisance, taking up space. I didn’t understand why he’d kept so many. But then I came across his football boxes. There was a box of letters from college recruiters, a box of team photos and clippings of old articles from his college and high school playing days that showed him in the limelight as a star running back. It looked like an amazing time in his life filled with close friends, football scouts, and college scholarships. Those were his glory days.

I also never thought I’d hear a police officer pounding on my door. “Your husband has been in an accident, I need to take you to the hospital,” he told me. I sat alone in the hospital room for hours waiting for family and friends to join me, numb to what was happening and waiting to hear about my husband’s condition or if he was even alive. Part of me knew that he wasn’t. In the eight years that I’d known Sal he was never the type to drink and drive, but the toxicology report later confirmed that Sal was over the legal limit. Sal was driving home from dinner when he struck a tree and was thrown from the car; his two acquaintances walked away with minor injuries. I couldn’t make sense of the accident, or his risky behavior. I still can’t. Not completely.

Sal was strong and intelligent. He played two years of football at Wisconsin before retiring because he blew out both knees. For him to continue playing, his life would have revolved around cortisone injections and pain killers. He just didn’t want to start down that path to play football. Sal didn’t want his football career to destroy his body, so he walked away. He knew enough about his joints to decide football wasn’t worth destroying them, but he had no idea what football could do to his brain.

I met Sal in 2008, when he was 27. I was in medical school and he was contemplating sitting for the LSAT and applying for law school. As our relationship continued, he started to tell me that he felt like something was wrong with his brain. He would also say he felt like he was going to die young. I heard him, but I didn’t really listen until much later. I just thought he felt that way because he’d lost his own father to a heart attack when he was only sixteen. And neither of us knew enough about brain injuries, let alone chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), to understand what might be going on with him.

We dated off and on until we finished professional school, and he was still functioning at a high level. High enough to finish law school and to work in an important role at his family business. When we married in 2013 and had a baby on the way, Sal became more serious than ever about his suspicion that he had brain damage. Sal told me something was wrong with his memory and concentration, and I could see that he was struggling with his moods and behavior. He read everything that he could get his hands on about brain trauma associated with football, but he had come to rely on ADHD medication to concentrate. He hated that he had to take Adderall to accomplish simple tasks, but by that point he needed it get anything done.

Sal’s symptoms gradually got worse. His moods swung high and low, almost like bi-polar disorder. He struggled more with substance abuse issues as time went on. I couldn’t understand the changes, or why one minute he would be normal and then the next he’d be depressed and getting wasted, seemingly without reason. “I think better,” I remember hearing him explain. In the moment, while I was trying to raise a baby, manage a household, and deal with this man who would be fine sometimes and then completely off at other times, I was not able to process all the changes. But in hindsight, his words make more sense. Sal knew his brain was damaged, and he was trying to cope.

One night in April of 2015, Sal and I had been working on our estate planning and he’d taken Adderall to finalize our plan. He continued working after I went to sleep, and I vividly remember Sal bursting into the room at two or three in the morning. “Lisa! – Leese – I want my brain donated to the Boston University CTE Center for research.” He practically yelled it. I wasn’t thrilled to be woken up that early in the morning, and he was disappointed by my response. He wanted and needed me to know. I didn’t fully understand why it meant so much to him.

Six months later, Sal and I went to see the film Concussion. That’s when things got real. Before that point I was starting to truly believe that something was wrong, but the movie drove it home. Sal was sobbing as we got into the car afterward and I felt like I got punched in the stomach. My mind raced. I’d seen the mothers and wives in the movie. What was my future going to look like with this man? If this is already what it’s like today, what is it going to look like ten or twenty years from now? What are our children going to see? Is it going to be like the scene in the movie where Justin Strzelczyk is screaming and raging at his family and terrifying his children? Is he going to be sitting there emotionally detached from life? Could this become my life?

Six months after that, I was picking out Sal’s casket in a funeral home. I was five months pregnant with an almost 2-year-old at home. I was numb, and struggling to process everything that was happening as I went through the motions. “Yes, those flowers are fine – yes, 3:00 PM for the wake – yes…wait…No. No. Where is Sal’s body? Hold on. No, I can’t pick out a casket. What’s happening? He wants his brain donated, I’m not doing anything until I know that his brain is going to be donated.” I wasn’t going to plan a funeral until I knew that his brain was going where it needed to go. So, I called my attorney, and the funeral director called Boston University.

I was just as devastated getting the results of Sal’s stage one CTE diagnosis as I was when I heard about his death. I thought about what else I could have done. Could I have treated him differently? Could I have helped him manage his symptoms? Sometimes those thoughts return. Now, I think more about what I can do to help people recognize this disease in their loved ones so that they can find ways to treat the symptoms while they’re still alive. And I feel like I need to do something to help people understand that what happened to Sal’s brain could happen to their child’s brain.

I remember one specific moment when I was at the gym. I was sitting on the ground stretching and I heard two women behind me talking about their 10-year-olds’ summer football camp. I didn’t know who they were, but I almost lost it. I almost went up to them and shouted, “Why are your kids playing football? Don’t you know what can happen to them? Don’t you understand?” I fought the urge, deciding it wouldn’t have done any good. But in that moment I knew I had to do something more. I had to share our story with more people so that they could understand what’s at stake.

In the years before Sal’s death, he became passionate about protecting kids from head injury. He was adamant that football was the reason why he had mood swings and trouble concentrating, and he had no intention of letting our sons play. He researched and thought about investing in a company that was designing “soft” helmets to minimize impact. Sal said over and over that he used his head as a weapon, and that there was no getting around hits to the head. He’d recently found a passion for tennis, too. “If I had found a game like this sooner I wouldn’t be so messed up,” he would say, meaning he wished that he’d played tennis, paddle tennis, or some high-adrenaline sport as a kid instead of football. He fell in love with the idea of promoting non-contact sports. More than anything, Sal felt that there needs to be an option for the aggressive kid who wants to get out there and get his adrenaline pumping that doesn’t result in brain damage.

The most difficult moment of going through that football memory box was finding a photo of Sal in his football pads at eight years old. He was so young, and our sons Salvatore IV and Rocco look so much like he did. I get angry when I look at it. I’m angry at the absurdity of Sal developing a brain disease because of a glorified form of entertainment. I’m angry that there is a continuing cycle of football players who decide to enroll their young children in this sport because they don’t know any better. Sometimes I feel helpless to change it because this game is so embedded in our culture and lives.

When I drive by a football game, I see the lights, and I know that someone’s child is reliving the same glory days that my husband lived through. Then I can’t help but picture Sal a few years before he died, too depressed to get off the couch. Or having a fit because he can’t concentrate for long enough to complete a simple task. Or hyper-focused and almost crazed because he took an Adderall to knock a few things off his to-do list. I drive by and wonder, if those parents saw what football did to Sal, would they still cheer for their child to dig deep and finish the game out strong?

So many people want their child to become a star athlete, and I don’t blame them. But it’s obvious that something is wrong when that star could become a 30 or 40-year-old who is unable to function in society properly because of brain damage. Sports are meant to prepare children for their future, not endanger it. If this game is going to continue, something will have to change.